Holland Colours Graham Defensive analysis

At the end of 2013 I bought some Holland Colours stock for €28 per share and sold in February 2015 at €45 for a 60% profit. 

SECTOR: [PASS]  Holland Colours is in manufacturing. Technology and financial stocks were considered too risky to invest in when this methodology was published. 

SALES: [FAIL] The investor must select companies of "adequate size". This includes companies with annual sales greater than €260 million.Holland Colours' sales of €111 million, based on 2022 sales, fails this test.

CURRENT RATIO:  [PASS] The current ratio must be greater than or equal to 2. Companies that meet this criterion are typically financially secure and defensive. Holland Colours' current ratio €56m/€20m of 2,8 easily passes this test.

LONG-TERM DEBT IN RELATION TO NET CURRENT ASSETS: [PASS] For industrial companies, long-term debt must not exceed net current assets (current assets minus current liabilities). Companies that do not meet this criterion lack the financial stability that this methodology likes to see. The long-term debt for Holland Colours is €2 million, while the net current assets are €36 million. Holland Colours passes this test easily.

LONG-TERM EPS GROWTH: [PASS] Companies must increase their EPS by at least 30% over a ten-year period and EPS must not have been negative for any year within the last 5 years. Companies with this type of growth tend to be financially secure and have proven themselves over time. Holland Colours' earnings have increased by 600% since 10 years ago.

Earnings Yield:  [PASS] The Earnings/Price (inverse P/E) %, based on the lesser of the current Earnings Yield or the Yield using average earnings over the last 3 fiscal years, must be "acceptable", which this methodology states is greater than 6,5%. Stocks with higher earnings yields are more defensive by nature. Holland Colours' E/P of 9% (using the estimate of this years Earnings) passes this test.

Graham Number value: [PASS] The Price/Book ratio must also be reasonable. That is the Graham number value must be greater than the market price. Holland Colours has a Graham number =  √(15 x €9,6 EPS x 1,5 x €61 Book Value) = €114 

Dividend: has been increasing €5.9/€84 = 7% (dividend next year will probably be lower) 

Conclusion May 2022: Holland Colours has a strong balance sheet, is partly employee-owned? and seems fairly priced for the Defensive Investor at a price of € 156 in May 2022. 

Conclusion November 2023: Sales and profits are down this year, but the price is down even more. Seems like a buy for the Graham Defensive investor at € 84,-.